American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Hepatitis in pregnancy. ACOG Technical Bulletin Number 174--November 1992
Abstract
Hepatitis A is an uncommon complication of pregnancy and is not associated with perinatal transmission. In contrast, hepatitis B virus infection is more common and clearly poses a serious risk to the household contacts and neonates of infected mothers. Accordingly, all pregnant women should be tested for hepatitis B virus. Universal vaccination of all neonates with hepatitis B vaccine is now recommended. Infants delivered to seropositive mothers also should receive HBIG immediately after birth. The enteric form of NANBH is extremely rare in the United States. Perinatal transmission does not occur. In contrast, hepatitis C, which is transmitted parenterally and by sexual contact, has been associated with vertical transmission. No immunoprophylaxis is presently available for neonates of mothers with hepatitis C virus. Immunization against hepatitis B is also protective against vertical transmission of hepatitis D.
Source and rights
Published by International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1993. The guideline itself is at the source linked here.
Prognia summarises this guideline for reference and education. It is not medical advice. Always check the official guideline and current local protocols before acting on it.
At a glance
- Organisation
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
- Published
- 1993
- Applies to
- 🇺🇸 United States
- Scope
- National
- Journal
- International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics









