European psychiatry : the journal of the Association of European Psychiatrists
Artificial intelligence EEG biomarkers for schizophrenia diagnosis: Systematic review with PROBAST+AI assessment
By Łoś K and Waszkiewicz N.
Abstract
Background
The application of artificial intelligence (AI) to resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) data represents a burgeoning frontier in schizophrenia diagnostics. However, the inferential validity of findings is frequently compromised by methodological heterogeneity. This systematic review rigorously evaluates the diagnostic efficacy and methodological robustness of AI-generated EEG biomarkers by implementing the Prediction model Risk Of Bias Assessment Tool for Artificial Intelligence (PROBAST+AI).
