Orthopedic reviews
Safe Harbors to the Federal Anti-Kickback Statute in Orthopedics: A Rapid Review
By Couris T, Lehmann P, Cappiello P and 2 others.
Abstract
Introduction
Orthopedic surgery relies on complex collaborations across ambulatory surgery centers (ASCs), device industries, and value based care models. However, a lack of specialty-specific guidance leaves orthopedic surgeons vulnerable to Federal Anti-Kickback Statute (AKS) violations. This review maps how legal safe harbors apply directly to modern orthopedic business arrangements.
Objective
The purpose of this review is to summarize the federal Anti-Kickback Statute safe harbors most relevant to orthopedic practice, clarify how they apply to common orthopedic business arrangements, identify high-risk arrangements in orthopedic practice, and to demonstrate practical compliance strategies.





