Psychometric validation of the Arabic self-directed ageism scale among Lebanese middle-aged and older adults

Background

Self-directed ageism is the internalization of negative societal stereotypes about one's own aging. This concept has been linked to poorer mental health, diminished self-esteem, and reduced quality of life among the older population. Despite its relevance, there is currently no validated Arabic tool to measure this construct in Arab populations. This study aimed to validate the first Arabic version of the self-directed ageism scale in a Lebanese sample of middle-aged and older adults.