Comparative study of silver colloidal gel vs conventional dressings in diabetic foot ulcer management

Background

Diabetic foot ulcer is a common and serious complication of diabetes mellitus, often leading to infection,prolonged hospitalization, and amputation. Impaired wound healing, neuropathy, and vascular insufficiency contribute tochronicity. Various dressings are used to promote healing and prevent infection. Silver-based dressings have antimicrobialproperties and may enhance healing compared to conventional methods in managing diabetic foot ulcers effectively in clinicalpractice settings today widely. Aim of the study is to compare the effectiveness of silver colloidal gel with conventionaldressing in the management of diabetic foot ulcers. Materials and Methods: This prospective comparative study wasconducted over a period of 10 months in a tertiary care hospital. A total of 70 patients randomly assigned into two groups:Group A receiving silver colloidal gel dressing and Group B receiving conventional saline gauze dressing. Baselinecharacteristics were recorded. Wound assessment was performed using standard clinical parameters such as ulcer size,granulation tissue formation, and signs of infection. Patients were followed up weekly to assess healing progress. Data werestatistically analyzed using appropriate tests and significance was set at p < 0.05 for statistical analysis.