Advancements in health research.
IMPLEMENTATION OF A HUB PROTOCOL FOR REDUCING COMPLICATIONS IN SPINAL CORD AND DORSAL ROOT GANGLION STIMULATION: REAL-WORLD EXPERIENCE FROM THE EASTERN SICILY PAIN MANAGEMENT HUB CENTER: S. Zappalà1, S. Stimolo2, M. Maria3, S. Brundo3, S. Caramma3 | 1Università di padova, Padova, Italy; 2Università di Padova, Italy; 3Policlinico G. Rodolico- San Marco, Catania, Italy
Abstract
Introduction. Spinal cord stimulation (SCS) and dorsal root ganglion stimulation (DRGS) are cornerstones of neuromodulation for refractory chronic neuropathic pain. However, these procedures historically carry non-negligible infectious (3%–6%), neurological (2.31%), and mechanical complication rates that jeopardize efficacy and increase healthcare costs. This study evaluates the efficacy and safety of a standardized, multiphasic institutional protocol implemented at the Hub Center of Catania to minimize such adverse events in real-world practice.Methods. A retrospective observational study (January 2024–June 2025) evaluated 66 patients undergoing definitive SCS/DRGS implantation after a 30-day trial phase with >50% pain relief. The institutional protocol standardized three main phases: Pre-operative Phase Comprehensive clinical assessment, including psychological and functional evaluation for clinical eligibility , metabolic optimization (fasting glucose



