International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science
Obesity in children and adolescents – health effects, methods of prevention and treatment
By Vladimir Gurskii, Krystian Matusz, Nadzeya Skadorva and 14 others.
Abstract
Introduction
Obesity is becoming an increasingly common and serious condition in children and adolescents. It is diagnosed when the body mass index (BMI) exceeds the 97th percentile for age and sex in children and adolescents. This condition causes serious health problems and increases the risk of chronic diseases..
Discussion
With the rise in obesity among the paediatric population, there has also been an increase in cardiovascular, pulmonary and endocrinological problems, amongst many others. Various approaches are used to treat obesity in children and adolescents. One such approach is pharmacological treatment using the medication Orlistat. Other methods include diet, regular physical activity and psychotherapy. The National Nutrition and Health Programme is an example of a scheme that sets out the basic principles of a balanced diet. In children with obesity, metformin is recommended to prevent diabetes mellitus. Bariatric surgery is another treatment option. The best results were observed when lifestyle changes were combined with Orlistat. An individualised approach to treating obesity in children and adolescents is recommended. Even though new health programmes and campaigns are implemented, parents should pay attention to their children’s physical and mental health.
