International Journal of Innovative Technologies in Social Science
Impact of pharmacological treatment of chronic venous disease on patients' quality of life and social functioning
By Emilia Dedio, Wiktoria Michalska, Karolina Gaweł and 7 others.
Abstract
Aim
The aim of this study was to review the literature on the efficacy of phlebotonics in the treatment of chronic venous disease (CVD) of the lower limbs, with particular emphasis on their impact on patients' quality of life, social functioning and daily activity. Materials and Methods: A narrative literature review was conducted in PubMed/MEDLINE, Cochrane Library, Google Scholar and ScienceDirect, covering publications from 1992 to 2026. A total of 22 references were included – randomised controlled trials, systematic reviews, meta-analyses and review articles.










