Florid Cemento-Osseous Dysplasia and Simple Bone Cyst Association: Co-Occurrence or Evolution of the Disease? Two Case Reports and Literature Review

Objectives

Cemento-osseous dysplasia (COD) is the most common benign fibro-osseous lesion of the jaws, typically asymptomatic and identified through characteristic radiographic features. However, its rare association with simple bone cysts (SBCs) can significantly alter its presentation, mimicking more aggressive jaw lesions. This study aims to report additional cases of COD-associated SBCs and to review the literature to evaluate whether such lesions may represent a specific manifestation of the COD spectrum.