Artificial intelligence and machine learning in blepharoplasty procedure: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Introduction

Artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) are revolutionizing surgical fields, including oculoplastic surgery. In blepharoplasty, these technologies offer objective analysis of eyelid morphology, age estimation, and surgical outcomes, potentially enhancing both cosmetic and functional results. This systematic review and meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance and applications of AI/ML in blepharoplasty procedures.