Diabetes Metabolic Syndrome and Obesity
Physical Activity, Myokine–Adipokine Signatures and Haemoglobin Glycation Index in Adults with Type 2 Diabetes
By Marwan Ismail, Mutaz Ibrahim Hassan, Akhtamova Shahzoda Fozilovna and 3 others.
Abstract
Background
The Hemoglobin Glycation Index (HGI) reflects variability in hemoglobin glycation beyond ambient glycaemia and is a marker of metabolic heterogeneity, cardiovascular risk and treatment response in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Whether circulating myokines and adipokines are related to HGI, or whether relationships differ across exercise modalities, is unclear.






