The Journal of thoracic and cardiovascular surgery
The 2026 American Association for Thoracic Surgery Expert Consensus Document: Evaluation and management of N2+ non-small cell lung cancer
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Abstract
Multimodal therapy is recommended for the optimal treatment of N2 positive non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC). Recent advancements in the use of immune checkpoint inhibitors and targeted therapy have dramatically changed the landscape of treatment. We reviewed recent trials and literature to develop consensus statements concerning the evaluation and treatment of potentially resectable NSCLC with N2 involvement.











