American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
Operative vaginal delivery. ACOG Technical Bulletin Number 196-- August 1994 (replaces No. 152, February 1991)
Abstract
The scope of operative vaginal delivery as described in this bulletin includes the use of forceps and vacuum extraction as well as the management of shoulder dystocia and internal podalic version. While knowledge of the material presented is necessary to perform operative vaginal deliveries, it alone is not sufficient to achieve optimal maternal and perinatal outcome. Technical skill should be taught during residency training and maintained through use in clinical practice.
Source and rights
Published by International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics, 1994. The guideline itself is at the source linked here.
Prognia summarises this guideline for reference and education. It is not medical advice. Always check the official guideline and current local protocols before acting on it.
At a glance
- Organisation
- American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists
- Published
- 1994
- Applies to
- 🇺🇸 United States
- Scope
- National
- Journal
- International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics
- PubMed
- 7843494
- Added to Prognia
- 24 July 2026





