FDA

Skyclarys

Approved 28 Feb 2023OralCapsule

Indications

SKYCLARYS is indicated for the treatment of Friedreich's ataxia in adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older. SKYCLARYS is indicated for the treatment of Friedreich's ataxia in adults and adolescents aged 16 years and older. ( 1 )

Contraindications

None. None. ( 4 )

Warnings and precautions

Elevation of Aminotransferases: Monitor ALT, AST, and total bilirubin prior to initiation, every month for the first 3 months of treatment, and periodically thereafter. ( 2.1 , 5.1 ) Elevation of B-type Natriuretic Peptide (BNP): Advise patients of signs and symptoms of fluid overload. ( 2.1 , 5.2 ) Lipid Abnormalities: Monitor cholesterol periodically during treatment. ( 2.1 , 5.3 )

5.1Elevation of Aminotransferases Treatment with

SKYCLARYS can cause an elevation in hepatic transaminases (ALT and AST). In Study 1 [see Clinical Studies ( 14 )] , the incidence of elevations of ALT or AST above 5 times and 3 times the upper limit of normal (ULN) was 16% and 31%, respectively, in patients treated with SKYCLARYS. There were no cases of concomitant elevation of transaminases and total bilirubin observed in Study 1. Maximum increases in ALT and AST occurred within 12 weeks after starting SKYCLARYS.

Increases in serum aminotransferases were generally asymptomatic and reversible following discontinuation of SKYCLARYS. Patients with clinically significant liver disease were excluded from Study 1. Monitor ALT, AST, and total bilirubin prior to initiation of SKYCLARYS, every month for the first 3 months of treatment, and periodically thereafter. If transaminases increase to levels greater than 5 times the ULN, or greater than 3 times the ULN with evidence of liver dysfunction (e.g., elevated bilirubin), immediately discontinue SKYCLARYS and repeat liver function tests as soon as possible.

If transaminase levels stabilize or resolve, SKYCLARYS may be reinitiated with an appropriate increased frequency of monitoring of liver function [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.6 )].

5.2Elevation of B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Treatment with

SKYCLARYS can cause an increase in BNP, a marker of cardiac function. In Study 1, a total of 14% of patients treated with SKYCLARYS had an increase from baseline in BNP and a BNP above the ULN (100 pg/mL), compared to 4% of patients who received placebo. The incidence of elevation of BNP above 200 pg/mL was 4% in patients treated with SKYCLARYS. Cardiomyopathy and cardiac failure are common in patients with Friedreich's ataxia.

At a glance

Brand name: Skyclarys
Active substance: omaveloxolone
Route: Oral
Dosage form: Capsule
Applicant: Biogen US
Status: Prescription
FDA approval: 28 Feb 2023
Application: NDA216718-001

Warnings and precautions

5.1Elevation of Aminotransferases Treatment with

5.2Elevation of B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Treatment with

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry

There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to SKYCLARYS during pregnancy. Healthcare providers are encouraged to enroll pregnant patients, or pregnant women may register themselves in the program by calling 1-866-609-1785 or by sending an email to SkyclarysPregnancySurveillance@ppd.com. Risk Summary There are no adequate data on the developmental risks associated with the use of SKYCLARYS in pregnant women.

In animal studies, administration of omaveloxolone during pregnancy or throughout pregnancy and lactation produced evidence of developmental toxicity (embryofetal mortality and growth impairment, and mortality, growth impairment, and neurobehavioral deficits in offspring) at plasma exposures similar to or less than exposures in humans (see Animal Data ). In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.

The background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. Data Animal Data Oral administration of omaveloxolone (0, 1, 3, or 10 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rats throughout organogenesis resulted in no adverse effects on embryofetal development; however, in a dose range-finding study, oral administration of omaveloxolone at doses up to 30 mg/kg/day to pregnant rats throughout organogenesis produced increases in post-implantation loss and resorptions, resulting in a decrease in viable fetuses, and reduced fetal weight at the highest dose tested.

At the highest dose tested in the pivotal study (10 mg/kg/day), plasma exposure (AUC) was approximately 5 times that in humans at the recommended human dose (RHD) of 150 mg/day. Oral administration of omaveloxolone (0, 3, 10, or 30 mg/kg/day) to pregnant rabbits throughout organogenesis resulted in increased embryofetal mortality and skeletal variations and reduced fetal weight at the highest dose tested, which was associated with maternal toxicity.

At the no-effect dose for adverse effects on embryofetal development (10 mg/kg/day), plasma exposure was less than that in humans at the RHD. Oral administration of omaveloxolone (0, 1, 3, or 10 mg/kg/day) to rats throughout pregnancy and lactation resulted in an increase in stillbirths and impaired neurobehavioral function (increased locomotor activity and learning and memory deficits) in offspring at all doses, reduced body weight in offspring at all but the lowest dose tested, and delayed sexual maturation (males), increased postnatal mortality, and impaired reproductive performance in offspring at the highest dose tested.

A no-effect dose for adverse effects on pre- and postnatal development was not identified. Plasma exposure (AUC) at the lowest dose tested was less than that in humans at the RHD.

Adverse reactions

The following clinically significant adverse reactions are described in greater detail in other labeling sections: Elevation of aminotransferases [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Elevation of BNP [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.2 )] Lipid abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Most common adverse reactions (incidence ≥20% and greater than placebo) are elevated liver enzymes (AST/ALT), headache, nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, diarrhea, and musculoskeletal pain.

( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Biogen at 1-844-987-3224- or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.

6.1Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared with rates in clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in clinical practice. The safety of SKYCLARYS 150 mg once daily has been evaluated in 165 patients with Friedreich's ataxia, including 137 patients exposed for at least 48 weeks, and 125 patients exposed for at least 96 weeks.

The most common adverse reactions in Study 1 (≥20% and greater than placebo) were elevated liver enzymes (AST/ALT), headache, nausea, abdominal pain, fatigue, diarrhea, and musculoskeletal pain. Table 3 shows the adverse reactions that occurred in 10% or more of patients treated with SKYCLARYS and greater than placebo. Table 3: Adverse Reactions Reported in 10% or More of Patients Treated with SKYCLARYS and Greater than Placebo (Study 1) Adverse Reactions SKYCLARYS 150 mg (N = 51) % Placebo (N = 52) % Elevated liver enzymes (AST/ALT) 37 2 Headache 37 25 Nausea 33 13 Abdominal pain 29 6 Fatigue 24 14 Diarrhea 20 10 Musculoskeletal pain 20 15 Oropharyngeal pain 18 6 Influenza 16 6 Vomiting 16 12 Muscle spasms 14 6 Back pain 13 8 Decreased appetite 12 4 Rash 10 4 Laboratory Abnormalities In addition to elevated liver enzymes, additional laboratory abnormalities include elevation of BNP and lipid abnormalities [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 , 5.2 , 5.3 )].

6.2Postmarketing Experience

The following adverse reactions have been identified during post approval use of SKYCLARYS. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Immune System Disorders: hypersensitivity (urticaria, rash)

Skyclarys

Indications

Contraindications

Warnings and precautions

5.1Elevation of Aminotransferases Treatment with

5.2Elevation of B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Treatment with

At a glance

Two medicines in one question?

Skyclarys

Indications

Contraindications

Warnings and precautions

5.1Elevation of Aminotransferases Treatment with

5.2Elevation of B-Type Natriuretic Peptide Treatment with

At a glance

Two medicines in one question?

5.3Lipid Abnormalities Treatment with

Interactions

7.1Effect of Other Drugs on

7.2Effect of

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry

Adverse reactions

6.1Clinical Trials Experience

6.2Postmarketing Experience

Composition

Official product information