FDA
Potassium Chloride 0.3% in Dextrose 10% and Sodium Chloride 0.45% in Plastic Container
Indications
These intravenous solutions are indicated for use in adults and pediatric patients as sources of electrolytes, calories and water for hydration.
Contraindications
These solutions are contraindicated where the administration of sodium, potassium or chloride could be clinically detrimental. Solutions containing dextrose may be contraindicated in patients with hypersensitivity to corn products.
Warnings and precautions
The administration of intravenous solutions can cause fluid and/or solute overload resulting in dilution of serum electrolyte concentrations, overhydration, congested states or pulmonary edema. The risk of dilutional states is inversely proportional to the electrolyte concentration. The risk of solute overload causing congested states with peripheral and pulmonary edema is directly proportional to the electrolyte concentration.
Solutions containing sodium ions should be used with great care, if at all, in patients with congestive heart failure, severe renal insufficiency, and in clinical states in which there is sodium retention with edema. In patients with diminished renal function, administration of solutions containing sodium or potassium ions may result in sodium or potassium retention. Solutions containing potassium ions should be used with great care, if at all, in patients with hyperkalemia, severe renal failure, and in conditions in which potassium retention is present.
To avoid life-threatening hyperkalemia, do not administer Potassium Chloride in Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Injections USP as an intravenous push (i.e., intravenous injection manually with a syringe connected to the intravenous access, without a quantitative infusion device).
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
Pregnancy Teratogenic Effects Animal reproduction studies have not been conducted with Potassium Chloride in Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Injections USP. It is also not known whether Potassium Chloride in Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Injections USP can cause fetal harm when administered to a pregnant woman or can affect reproduction capacity. Potassium Chloride in Dextrose and Sodium Chloride Injections USP should be given to a pregnant woman only if clearly needed.



