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Indications
Mycophenolic Acid Delayed-Release Tablets are an antimetabolite immunosuppressant indicated for prophylaxis of organ rejection in adult patients receiving kidney transplants and in pediatric patients at least 5 years of age and older who are at least 6 months post kidney transplant. ( 1.1 ) Use in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids. ( 1.1 ) Limitations of Use: Mycophenolic Acid Delayed-Release Tablets and mycophenolate mofetil tablets and capsules should not be used interchangeably.
( 1.2 )
1.1Prophylaxis of Organ Rejection in Kidney Transplant Mycophenolic Acid Delayed-Release
Tablets are indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in adult patients receiving a kidney transplant. Mycophenolic Acid Delayed-Release Tablets are indicated for the prophylaxis of organ rejection in pediatric patients 5 years of age and older who are at least 6 months post kidney transplant. Mycophenolic Acid Delayed-Release Tablets are to be used in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids.
1.2Limitations of Use Mycophenolic Acid Delayed-Release Tablets
and mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) tablets and capsules should not be used interchangeably without physician supervision because the rate of absorption following the administration of these two products is not equivalent.
Contraindications
History of hypersensitivity, including anaphylaxis, to mycophenolate sodium, mycophenolic acid (MPA), mycophenolate mofetil, or to any of its excipients. ( 4 ) Mycophenolic Acid Delayed-Release Tablets are contraindicated in patients with a history of hypersensitivity, including anaphylaxis, to mycophenolate sodium, mycophenolic acid (MPA), mycophenolate mofetil, or to any of its excipients. [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 ), Adverse Reactions ( 6.2 )] .
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New or Reactivated Viral Infections: Consider reducing immunosuppression. ( 5.5 ) Blood Dyscrasias, including Pure Red Cell Aplasia (PRCA): Monitor for neutropenia or anemia; consider treatment interruption or dose reduction. ( 5.6 ) Serious GI Tract Complications (gastrointestinal bleeding, perforations and ulcers): Administer with caution to patients with active digestive system disease. ( 5.7 ) Hypersensitivity Reactions: Discontinue mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets; treat and monitor until signs and symptoms resolve.
( 5.9 ) Immunizations: Avoid live attenuated vaccines. ( 5.10 ) Patients with Hereditary Deficiency of Hypoxanthine-guanine Phosphoribosyl-transferase (HGPRT): May cause exacerbation of disease symptoms; avoid use. ( 5.11 ) Blood Donation: Avoid during therapy and for 6 weeks thereafter. ( 5.12 ) Semen Donation: Avoid during therapy and for 90 days thereafter. ( 5.13 )
5.1Embryo-Fetal Toxicity Use
of mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of first trimester pregnancy loss and an increased risk of congenital malformations, especially external ear and other facial abnormalities, including cleft lip and palate, and anomalies of the distal limbs, heart, esophagus, kidney, and nervous system. Females of reproductive potential must be aware of these risks and must be counseled regarding pregnancy prevention and planning.
Avoid use of mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets during pregnancy if safer treatment options are available [see Use in Specific Populations ( 8.1 , 8.3 )] .
5.2Management of Immunosuppression
Only physicians experienced in immunosuppressive therapy and management of organ transplant patients should prescribe mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets. Patients receiving the drug should be managed in facilities equipped and staffed with adequate laboratory and supportive medical resources. The physicians responsible for maintenance therapy should have complete information requisite for the follow-up of the patient [see Boxed Warning] .
5.3Lymphoma and Other Malignancies
Patients receiving immunosuppressants, including mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets, are at increased risk of developing lymphomas and other malignancies, particularly of the skin [see Adverse Reactions ( 6 )] . The risk appears to be related to the intensity and duration of immunosuppression rather than to the use of any specific agent. As usual for patients with increased risk for skin cancer, exposure to sunlight and UV light should be limited by wearing protective clothing and using a broad-spectrum sunscreen with a high protection factor.
Post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder (PTLD) has been reported in immunosuppressed organ transplant recipients. The majority of PTLD events appear related to Epstein-Barr Virus (EBV) infection. The risk of PTLD appears greatest in those individuals who are EBV seronegative, a population which includes many young children.
5.4Serious Infections
Patients receiving immunosuppressants, including mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets, are at increased risk of developing bacterial, viral, fungal, and protozoal infections, and new or reactivated viral infections, including opportunistic infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] . These infections may lead to serious, including fatal outcomes. Because of the danger of oversuppression of the immune system which can increase susceptibility to infection, combination immunosuppressant therapy should be used with caution.
5.5New or Reactivated Viral Infections
Polyomavirus associated nephropathy (PVAN), JC virus-associated progressive multifocal leukoencephalopathy (PML), cytomegalovirus (CMV) infections, reactivation of hepatitis B (HBV) or hepatitis C (HCV), SARS-CoV-2 infection, have been reported in patients treated with immunosuppressants, including MPA derivatives mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets and MMF. Reduction in immunosuppression should be considered for patients who develop evidence of new or reactivated viral infections.
Physicians should also consider the risk that reduced immunosuppression represents to the functioning allograft. PVAN, especially due to BK virus infection, is associated with serious outcomes, including deteriorating renal function and renal graft loss. Patient monitoring may help detect patients at risk for PVAN. PML, which is sometimes fatal, commonly presents with hemiparesis, apathy, confusion, cognitive deficiencies, and ataxia.
Risk factors for PML include treatment with immunosuppressant therapies and impairment of immune function. In immunosuppressed patients, physicians should consider PML in the differential diagnosis in patients reporting neurological symptoms and consultation with a neurologist should be considered as clinically indicated. The risk of CMV viremia and CMV disease is highest among transplant recipients seronegative for CMV at time of transplant who receive a graft from a CMV seropositive donor.
Therapeutic approaches to limiting CMV disease exist and should be routinely provided. Patient monitoring may help detect patients at risk for CMV disease [see Adverse Reactions ( 6.1 )] . Viral reactivation has been reported in patients infected with HBV or HCV. Monitoring infected patients for clinical and laboratory signs of active HBV or HCV infection is recommended.
5.6Blood Dyscrasias, Including Pure Red Cell Aplasia Cases
of pure red cell aplasia (PRCA) have been reported in patients treated with MPA derivatives in combination with other immunosuppressive agents. The mechanism for MPA derivatives induced PRCA is unknown; the relative contribution of other immunosuppressants and their combinations in an immunosuppressive regimen is also unknown. In some cases, PRCA was found to be reversible with dose reduction or cessation of therapy with MPA derivatives.
In transplant patients, however, reduced immunosuppression may place the graft at risk. Changes to mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets therapy should only be undertaken under appropriate supervision in transplant recipients in order to minimize the risk of graft rejection. Patients receiving mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets should be monitored for blood dyscrasias (e.g., neutropenia or anemia). The development of neutropenia may be related to mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets itself, concomitant medications, viral infections, or some combination of these reactions.
Complete blood count should be performed weekly during the first month, twice monthly for the second and the third month of treatment, then monthly through the first year. If blood dyscrasias occur [neutropenia develops (ANC<1.3×10 3 /mcL) or anemia], dosing with mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets should be interrupted or the dose reduced, appropriate tests performed, and the patient managed accordingly.
5.7Serious GI Tract Complications
Gastrointestinal bleeding (requiring hospitalization), intestinal perforations, gastric ulcers, and duodenal ulcers have been reported in patients treated with mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets. Mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets should be administered with caution in patients with active serious digestive system disease.
5.8Acute Inflammatory Syndrome Associated with Mycophenolate Products
Acute inflammatory syndrome (AIS) has been reported with the use of mycophenolate products, and some cases have resulted in hospitalization. AIS is a paradoxical pro-inflammatory reaction characterized by fever, arthralgias, arthritis, muscle pain and elevated inflammatory markers including, C-reactive protein and erythrocyte sedimentation rate, without evidence of infection or underlying disease recurrence. Symptoms occur within weeks to months of initiation of treatment or a dose increase.
After discontinuation, improvement of symptoms and inflammatory markers are usually observed within 24 to 48 hours. Monit
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Interactions
Antacids with Magnesium and Aluminum Hydroxides: Decreases concentrations of MPA; concomitant use is not recommended. ( 7.1 ) Azathioprine: Competition for purine metabolism; concomitant administration is not recommended. ( 7.2 ) Cholestyramine, Bile Acid Sequestrates, Oral Activated Charcoal, and Other Drugs that Interfere with Enterohepatic Recirculation: May decrease MPA concentrations; concomitant use is not recommended.
( 7.3 ) Sevelamer: May decrease MPA concentrations; concomitant use is not recommended. ( 7.4 ) Cyclosporine: May decrease MPA concentrations; exercise caution when switching from cyclosporine to other drugs or from other drugs to cyclosporine. ( 7.5 ) Norfloxacin and Metronidazole: May decrease MPA concentrations; concomitant use with both drugs is not recommended. ( 7.6 ) Rifampin: May decrease MPA concentrations; concomitant use is not recommended unless the benefit outweighs the risk.
( 7.7 ) Hormonal Contraceptives: May reduce the effectiveness of oral contraceptives. Additional barrier contraceptive methods must be used. ( 5.2 , 7.8 ) Acyclovir, Valacyclovir, Ganciclovir, Valganciclovir, and Other Drugs that Undergo Renal Tubular Secretion: May increase concentrations of mycophenolic acid glucuronide (MPAG) and coadministered drug; monitor blood cell counts. ( 7.9 )
7.1Antacids With Magnesium and Aluminum Hydroxides
Concomitant use of mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets and antacids decreased plasma concentrations of mycophenolic acid (MPA). It is recommended that mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets and antacids not be administered simultaneously [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
7.2Azathioprine
Given that azathioprine and MMF inhibit purine metabolism, it is recommended that mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets not be administered concomitantly with azathioprine or MMF.
7.3 Cholestyramine, Bile Acid Sequestrates, Oral Activated Charcoal and Other Drugs That Interfere With Enterohepatic Recirculation Drugs that interrupt enterohepatic recirculation may decrease MPA plasma concentrations when coadministered with MMF. Therefore, do not administer mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets with cholestyramine or other agents that may interfere with enterohepatic recirculation or drugs that may bind bile acids, e.g., bile acid sequestrates or oral activated charcoal, because of the potential to reduce the efficacy of mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
7.4Sevelamer
Concomitant administration of sevelamer and MMF may decrease MPA plasma concentrations. Sevelamer and other calcium-free phosphate binders should not be administered simultaneously with mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
7.5Cyclosporine
Cyclosporine inhibits the enterohepatic recirculation of MPA, and therefore, MPA plasma concentrations may be decreased when mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets are coadministered with cyclosporine. Clinicians should be aware that there is also a potential change of MPA plasma concentrations after switching from cyclosporine to other immunosuppressive drugs or from other immunosuppressive drugs to cyclosporine in patients concomitantly receiving mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
7.6Norfloxacin and Metronidazole
MPA plasma concentrations may be decreased when MMF is administrated with norfloxacin and metronidazole. Therefore, mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets are not recommended to be given with the combination of norfloxacin and metronidazole. Although there will be no effect on MPA plasma concentrations when mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets are concomitantly administered with norfloxacin or metronidazole when given separately [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
7.7Rifampin
The concomitant administration of MMF and rifampin may decrease MPA plasma concentrations. Therefore, mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets are not recommended to be given with rifampin concomitantly unless the benefit outweighs the risk [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
7.8 Hormonal Contraceptives In a drug interaction study, mean levonorgestrel AUC was decreased by 15% when coadministered with MMF. Although mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets may not have any influence on the ovulation-suppressing action of oral contraceptives, additional barrier contraceptive methods must be used when mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets are coadministered with hormonal contraceptives (e.g., birth control pill, transdermal patch, vaginal ring, injection, and implant) [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 ), Use in Specific Populations ( 8.3 ), Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
7.9Acyclovir (Valacyclovir), Ganciclovir (Valganciclovir), and Other Drugs That Undergo Renal Tubular Secretion
The coadministration of MMF and acyclovir or ganciclovir may increase plasma concentrations of mycophenolic acid glucuronide (MPAG) and acyclovir/valacyclovir/ganciclovir/valganciclovir as their coexistence competes for tubular secretion. Both acyclovir/valacyclovir/ganciclovir/ valganciclovir and MPAG concentrations will be also increased in the presence of renal impairment. Acyclovir/valacyclovir/ganciclovir/valganciclovir may be taken with mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets; however, during the period of treatment, physicians should monitor blood cell counts [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
7.10Ciprofloxacin, Amoxicillin Plus Clavulanic Acid and Other Drugs That Alter the Gastrointestinal Flora
Drugs that alter the gastrointestinal flora, such as ciprofloxacin or amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid may interact with MMF by disrupting enterohepatic recirculation. Interference of MPAG hydrolysis may lead to less MPA available for absorption when mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets are concomitantly administered with ciprofloxacin or amoxicillin plus clavulanic acid. The clinical relevance of this interaction is unclear; however, no dose adjustment of mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets is needed when coadministered with these drugs [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
7.11Pantoprazole Administration
of pantoprazole at a dose of 40 mg twice daily for 4 days to healthy volunteers did not alter the pharmacokinetics of a single dose of mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets [see Clinical Pharmacology ( 12.3 )] .
Pregnancy and breastfeeding
8.1Pregnancy Pregnancy Exposure Registry
There is a pregnancy exposure registry that monitors pregnancy outcomes in women exposed to mycophenolate during pregnancy and those becoming pregnant within 6 weeks of discontinuing mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets treatment. To report a pregnancy or obtain information about the registry, visit www.mycophenolateREMS.com or call 1-800-617-8191. Risk Summary Following oral or intravenous (IV) administration, MMF is metabolized to mycophenolic acid (MPA), the active ingredient in mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets and the active form of the drug.
Use of MMF during pregnancy is associated with an increased risk of first trimester pregnancy loss and an increased risk of multiple congenital malformations in multiple organ systems (see Human Data) . Oral administration of mycophenolate to rats and rabbits during the period of organogenesis produced congenital malformations and pregnancy loss at doses less than the recommended clinical dose (0.05 and 1.1 times exposure at the recommended clinical doses in kidney transplant patients for rats and rabbits, respectively) (see Animal Data) .
Risks and benefits of mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets should be discussed with the patient. When appropriate, consider alternative immunosuppressants with less potential for embryo-fetal toxicity. The estimated background risk of pregnancy loss and congenital malformations in organ transplant populations is not clear. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2% to 4% and 15% to 20%, respectively.
Data Human Data A spectrum of congenital malformations (including multiple malformations in individual newborns) has been reported in 23% to 27% of live births in MMF exposed pregnancies, based on published data from pregnancy registries. Malformations that have been documented include external ear, eye, and other facial abnormalities, including cleft lip and palate, and anomalies of the distal limbs, heart, esophagus, kidney, and nervous system.
Based on published data from pregnancy registries, the risk of first trimester pregnancy loss has been reported at 45% to 49% following MMF exposure. Animal Data In animal reproductive toxicology studies, congenital malformations and pregnancy loss occurred when pregnant rats and rabbits received mycophenolate at dose multiples equivalent to and less than the recommended human dose. Oral administration of mycophenolate sodium to pregnant rats from Gestational Day 7 to Day 16 at a dose as low as 1 mg per kg resulted in malformations including anophthalmia, exencephaly, and umbilical hernia.
The systemic exposure at this dose represents 0.05 times the clinical exposure at the human dose of 1,440 mg per day of mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets. Oral administration of mycophenolate to pregnant rabbits from Gestational Day 7 to Day 19 resulted in embryofetal lethality and malformations, including ectopia cordis, ectopic kidneys, diaphragmatic hernia, and umbilical hernia at doses equal to or greater than 80 mg per kg per day, in the absence of maternal toxicity.
This corresponds to about 1.1 times the recommended clinical dose based on BSA.
Adverse reactions
The following adverse reactions are discussed in greater detail in other sections of the label. Embryo-Fetal Toxicity [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Lymphomas and Other Malignancies [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] Serious Infections [see Boxed Warning, Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] New or Reactivated Viral Infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.5 )] Blood Dyscrasias, Including Pure Red Cell Aplasia [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.6 )] Serious GI Tract Complications [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Acute Inflammatory Syndrome Associated with Mycophenolate Products [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 )] Hypersensitivity Reactions [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Rare Hereditary Deficiencies [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.11 )] Most common adverse reactions (≥20%): anemia, leukopenia, constipation, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, dyspepsia, urinary tract infection, CMV infection, insomnia, and postoperative pain.
( 6.2 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Slate Run Pharmaceuticals, LLC at 1-888-341-9214 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch.
6.1Clinical Studies Experience
Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The data described below derive from two randomized, comparative, active-controlled, double-blind, double-dummy trials in prevention of acute rejection in de novo and converted stable kidney transplant patients.
In the de novo trial, patients were administered either mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets 1.44 grams per day (N=213) or MMF 2 grams per day (N=210) within 48 hours post-transplant for 12 months in combination with cyclosporine, USP MODIFIED and corticosteroids. Forty-one percent of patients also received antibody therapy as induction treatment. In the conversion trial, renal transplant patients who were at least 6 months post-transplant and receiving 2 grams per day MMF in combination with cyclosporine USP MODIFIED, with or without corticosteroids for at least two weeks prior to entry in the trial were randomized to mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets 1.44 grams per day (N=159) or MMF 2 grams per day (N=163) for 12 months.
The average age of patients in both studies was 47 years and 48 years ( de novo study and conversion study, respectively), ranging from 22 to 75 years. Approximately 66% of patients were male; 82% were white, 12% were black, and 6% other races. About 40% of patients were from the United States and 60% from other countries. In the de novo trial, the overall incidence of discontinuation due to adverse reactions was 18% (39/213) and 17% (35/210) in the mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets and MMF arms, respectively.
The most common adverse reactions leading to discontinuation in the mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets arm were graft loss (2%), diarrhea (2%), vomiting (1%), renal impairment (1%), CMV infection (1%), and leukopenia (1%). The overall incidence of patients reporting dose reduction at least once during the 0- to 12-month study period was 59% and 60% in the mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets and MMF arms, respectively.
The most frequent reasons for dose reduction in the mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets arm were adverse reactions (44%), dose reductions according to protocol guidelines (17%), dosing errors (11%) and missing data (2%). The most common adverse reactions (≥20%) associated with the administration of mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets were anemia, leukopenia, constipation, nausea, diarrhea, vomiting, dyspepsia, urinary tract infection, CMV infection, insomnia, and postoperative pain.
The adverse reactions reported in ≥10% of patients in the de novo trial are presented in Table 2 below. Table 2: Adverse Reactions (%) Reported in ≥10% of De novo Kidney Transplant Patients in Either Treatment Group **The trial was not designed to support comparative claims for mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets for the adverse reactions reported in this table. De novo Renal Trial** System organ class adverse drug reactions Mycophenolic Acid Delayed-Release Tablets 1.44 grams per day (n=213) (%) Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 2 grams per day (n=210) (%) Blood and lymphatic system disorders Anemia 22 22 Leukopenia 19 21 Gastrointestinal system disorders Constipation 38 40 Nausea 29 27 Diarrhea 24 25 Vomiting 23 20 Dyspepsia 23 19 Abdominal pain upper 14 14 Flatulence 10 13 General and administrative site disorders Edema 17 18 Edema lower limb 16 17 Pyrexia 13 19 Investigations Increased blood creatinine 15 10 Infections and infestations Urinary tract infection 29 33 CMV infection 20 18 Metabolism and nutrition disorders Hypocalcemia 11 15 Hyperuricemia 13 13 Hyperlipidemia 12 10 Hypokalemia 13 9 Hypophosphatemia 11 9 Musculoskeletal, connective tissue and bone disorders Back pain 12 6 Arthralgia 7 11 Nervous system disorder Insomnia 24 24 Tremor 12 14 Headache 13 11 Vascular disorders Hypertension 18 18 Table 3 summarizes the incidence of opportunistic infections in de novo transplant patients.
Table 3: Viral and Fungal Infections (%) Reported Over 0 to 12 Months De novo Renal Trial Mycophenolic Acid Delayed-Release Tablets 1.44 grams per day (n=213) (%) Mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) 2 grams per day (n=210) (%) Any cytomegalovirus 22 21 - Cytomegalovirus disease 5 4 Herpes simplex 8 6 Herpes zoster 5 4 Any fungal infection 11 12 - Candida NOS 6 6 - Candida albicans 2 4 Lymphoma developed in 2 de novo patients (1%), (1 diagnosed 9 days after treatment initiation) and in 2 conversion patients (1%) receiving mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets with other immunosuppressive agents in the 12-month controlled clinical trials.
Nonmelanoma skin carcinoma occurred in 1% de novo and 12% conversion patients. Other types of malignancy occurred in 1% de novo and 1% conversion patients [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.3 )] . The adverse reactions reported in less than 10% of de novo or conversion patients treated with mycophenolic acid delayed-release tablets in combination with cyclosporine and corticosteroids are listed in Table 4. Table 4: Adverse Reactions Reported in <10% of Patients Treated with Mycophenolic Acid Delayed-Release Tablets in Combination With Cyclosporine* and Corticosteroids *USP MODIFIED.
Blood and lymphatic disorders Lymphocele, thrombocytopenia Cardiac disorder Tachycardia Eye disorder Vision blurred Gastrointestinal disorders Abdominal pain, abdominal distension, gastroesophageal reflux disease, gingival hyperplasia General Disorders and administration-site conditions Fatigue, peripheral edema Infections and infestations Nasopharyngitis, herpes simplex, upper respiratory infection, oral candidiasis, herpes zoster, sinusitis, influenza, wound infection, implant infection, pneumonia, sepsis Investigations Hemoglobin decrease, liver function tests abnormal Metabolism and nutrition disorders Hypercholesterolemia, hyperkalemia, hypomagnesemia, diabetes mellitus, hyperglycemia Musculoskeletal and connective tissue disorders Arthralgia, pain in limb, peripheral swelling, muscle cramps, myalgia Nervous system disorders Dizziness (excluding vertigo) Psychiatric disorders Anxiety Renal and urinary disorders Renal tubular necrosis, renal impairment, hematuria, urinary retention Respiratory, thoracic and mediastinal disorders Cough, dyspnea, dyspnea exertional Skin and subcutaneous tissue disorders Acne, pruritus, rash Vascular disorders Hypertension aggravated, hypotension The following additional adverse reactions have been associated with the exposure to MPA when administered as a sodium salt or as mofetil ester: Gastrointestinal : Intestinal perforation, gastrointestinal hemorrhage, gastric ulcers, duodenal ulcers [see Warnings and Pr
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Composition
Active ingredients
MYCOPHENOLATE SODIUM EQ 360MG BASE
Strengths and forms
The FDA lists each strength of a product separately; these pages share one label.
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