FDA
Lactated Ringer'S in Plastic Container
The FDA lists this product in 12 strengths and forms.
Indications
Lactated Ringer’s Irrigation is indicated for use as an arthroscopic irrigating fluid with endoscopic instruments during arthroscopic procedures requiring distension and irrigation of the knee, shoulder, elbow, or other bone joints.
Contraindications
Lactated Ringer’s Irrigation is contraindicated in patients with a known hypersensitivity to Sodium Lactate.
Warnings and precautions
Absorption of large volume of irrigation fluids through a perforation or open wound may result in circulatory overload, cardiac failure, or electrolyte disturbances and acid-base imbalance. Patients and fluid balance should be monitored accordingly. If absorption of clinically relevant amounts of fluid is suspected, the fluid administration should be interrupted, and the patient evaluated for possible adverse consequences.
Particularly close monitoring is required in patients with:
- Severely impaired renal function
- Impaired cardiac function, or
- Clinical states in which there is edema with sodium retention as a fluid overload syndrome may develop in these patients following absorption of even small quantities of irrigation fluid. Appropriate therapy should be initiated, as indicated. Lactated Ringer’s Irrigation must not be used when types of electrocautery are used that are not safe and effective when performed in the presence of electrolyte solutions. Excessive volume or pressure during irrigation may cause excessive fluid absorption, undue distention of cavities, and/or disruption of tissue.
Interactions
Drug Interactions If clinically relevant amounts of solution have been absorbed, potential interactions with other agents must be considered, such as: Patients treated with drugs that may increase the risk of sodium and fluid retention, such as corticosteroids and carbenoxolone, may have an increased risk of sodium and fluid retention. Due to the alkalinizing action of lactate (formation of bicarbonate), Lactated Ringer’s Irrigation may interfere with the elimination of drugs for which renal elimination is pH dependent:



