Peroxides

Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide

Approved 9 Sept 2019TopicalGel

The FDA lists this product in 16 strengths and forms.

Indications

Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5% is indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in patients 12 years or older. Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5% is a combination of clindamycin phosphate (a lincosamide antibacterial) and benzoyl peroxide indicated for the topical treatment of acne vulgaris in patients 12 years or older.

Contraindications

Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5% is contraindicated in:

Patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis) to clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide, any components of the formulation, or lincomycin. (4.1)
Patients with a history of regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, or antibiotic-associated colitis. (4.2)

4.1Hypersensitivity Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel,

1.2%/2.5% is contraindicated in those individuals who have shown hypersensitivity to clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide, any components of the formulation, or lincomycin. Anaphylaxis, as well as allergic reactions leading to hospitalization, has been reported in postmarketing use with clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel, 1.2%/2.5%. [ See Postmarketing Experience (6.2) . ]

4.2Colitis/Enteritis Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel,

1.2%/2.5% is contraindicated in patients with a history of regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, or antibiotic-associated colitis. [ See Warnings and Precautions (5.1) . ]

Warnings and precautions

Colitis: Orally and parenterally administered clindamycin has been associated with severe colitis, which may result in death. Diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, and colitis (including pseudomembranous colitis) have been reported with the use of topical and systemic clindamycin. Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5% should be discontinued if significant diarrhea occurs. (5.1)

Indications

Contraindications

Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5% is contraindicated in:

Patients who have demonstrated hypersensitivity (e.g., anaphylaxis) to clindamycin, benzoyl peroxide, any components of the formulation, or lincomycin. (4.1)
Patients with a history of regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, or antibiotic-associated colitis. (4.2)

4.1Hypersensitivity Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel,

4.2Colitis/Enteritis Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel,

1.2%/2.5% is contraindicated in patients with a history of regional enteritis, ulcerative colitis, or antibiotic-associated colitis. [ See Warnings and Precautions (5.1) . ]

Warnings and precautions

Colitis: Orally and parenterally administered clindamycin has been associated with severe colitis, which may result in death. Diarrhea, bloody diarrhea, and colitis (including pseudomembranous colitis) have been reported with the use of topical and systemic clindamycin. Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5% should be discontinued if significant diarrhea occurs. (5.1)

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary

There are no available data on Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5% use in pregnant women to evaluate a drug-associated risk of major birth defects, miscarriage, or adverse maternal or fetal outcomes. The limited published data on use of clindamycin in pregnant women with exposure during the first trimester are insufficient to inform a drug-associated risk of pregnancy-related adverse outcomes (see Data) .

In limited published clinical trials with pregnant women, the systemic administration of clindamycin during the second and third trimesters has not been associated with an increased frequency of major birth defects. In animal reproduction studies, clindamycin did not cause malformations or embryo-fetal development toxicity in pregnant rats and mice when administered during the period of organogenesis at systemic doses up to 240 times the maximum recommended human dose (MRHD) of 2.5 g Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5%, based on body surface area (BSA) comparisons (see Data) .

The estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage for the indicated population is unknown. All pregnancies have a background risk of major birth defects, loss, and other adverse outcomes. In the U.S. general population, the estimated background risk of major birth defects and miscarriage in clinically recognized pregnancies is 2-4% and 15-20%, respectively. Data Human Data In limited published trials in pregnant women administered clindamycin during the first trimester of pregnancy, there was no difference in the rate of major birth defects reported among in utero exposed infants compared to unexposed infants.

These data cannot definitely establish or exclude any clindamycin-associated risk during pregnancy. Animal Data Animal reproductive/developmental toxicity studies have not been conducted with Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel, 1.2%/2.5% or benzoyl peroxide. Developmental toxicity studies of clindamycin performed in pregnant rats and mice administered during the period of organogenesis at oral doses of up to 600 mg/kg/day (240 and 120 times the MRHD for clindamycin, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) or subcutaneous doses of up to 200 mg/kg/day (80 and 40 times the MRHD for clindamycin, respectively, based on BSA comparisons) revealed no malformations or embryo-fetal development toxicity.

Adverse reactions

The following selected adverse reactions occurred in less than 0.2% of patients: application site pain (0.1%); application site exfoliation (0.1%); and application site irritation (0.1%). (6.1) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Padagis at 1-866-634-9120 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch

6.1Clinical Trials Experience

Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reactions observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot always be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. The following selected adverse reactions occurred in less than 0.2% of subjects treated with clindamycin phosphate and benzoyl peroxide gel, 1.2%/2.5%: application site pain (0.1%); application site exfoliation (0.1%); and application site irritation (0.1%).

During clinical trials, subjects were assessed for local cutaneous signs and symptoms of erythema, scaling, itching, burning and stinging. Most local skin reactions increased and peaked around Week 4 and continually decreased over time reaching near baseline levels by Week 12. The percentage of subjects that had symptoms present before treatment, the maximum value recorded during treatment, and the percent with symptoms present at Week 12 are shown in Table 1.

Table 1: Percent of Subjects with Local Skin Reactions. Combined Results from the Two Phase 3 Trials (N = 773) Before Treatment (Baseline) Maximum During Treatment End of Treatment (Week 12) Mild Mod.* Severe Mild Mod.* Severe Mild Mod.* Severe Erythema 22 4 0 25 5 < 1 15 2 0 Scaling 8 < 1 0 18 3 0 8 1 0 Itching 10 2 0 15 2 0 6 < 1 0 Burning 3 < 1 0 8 2 0 2 < 1 0 Stinging 2 < 1 0 6 1 0 1 < 1 0 *Mod. = Moderate

6.2Postmarketing Experience

Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Anaphylaxis, as well as allergic reactions leading to hospitalizations, has been reported in postmarketing use of products containing clindamycin/benzoyl peroxide.

Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide

Indications

Contraindications

4.1Hypersensitivity Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel,

4.2Colitis/Enteritis Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel,

Warnings and precautions

Two medicines in one question?

Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide

Indications

Contraindications

4.1Hypersensitivity Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel,

4.2Colitis/Enteritis Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel,

Warnings and precautions

Two medicines in one question?

5.1Colitis

5.2Ultraviolet Light and Environmental Exposure

5.3Concomitant Topical Medications

Interactions

7.1Erythromycin Clindamycin Phosphate and Benzoyl Peroxide Gel,

7.2Neuromuscular Blocking Agents

Pregnancy and breastfeeding

8.1Pregnancy Risk Summary

Adverse reactions

6.1Clinical Trials Experience

6.2Postmarketing Experience

Composition

Strengths and forms

Official product information

At a glance