Between culture and religion: explanatory models of mental health conditions amongst Muslims in Cape Town, South Africa

Introduction

Mental health remains highly stigmatized across many cultural and religious contexts, including Muslim communities in South Africa (SA), where Muslim mental health is under-researched. With Islam being one of the fastest-growing religions globally, alongside increasing global stressors affecting Muslim populations, there has been a rise in demand for mental healthcare. Recent literature highlights the importance of culturally relevant care, particularly through understanding Muslims' explanatory models of mental health conditions to ensure responsive and appropriate services. However, existing studies in SA remain limited and dated.