DEB-TACE Combined with Immunotherapy and Targeted Therapy for Advanced Hepatocellular Carcinoma with Scapular Metastasis: A Case Report

Background

Advanced hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) with massive intrahepatic tumors and bone metastases is associated with poor prognosis, and standard treatment options are limited. Bone metastases, particularly to rare sites such as the scapula, pose additional therapeutic challenges.

Case presentation