Risk Factors for Persistent Lymphedema Following Modified Axillary Lymph Node Dissection in Breast Cancer Patients: A Retrospective Single-Center Study

Background

Persistent lymphedema (PLE) is a common complication following breast cancer surgery, particularly after axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). It significantly impacts the quality of life and daily functioning of survivors. Understanding the risk factors for PLE is crucial for early detection and effective management.