Frontiers in medicine
Application of 3D reconstruction combined with 3D printing and CBL + SP in teaching gynecologic malignant tumors
By Zhong Y, Yang H, Liu T and 1 others.
Abstract
Objective
The synergic effect of integrating diversified teaching methods [3D visualization technology [3D reconstruction and printing], case-based learning [CBL]. and standardized patients [SPs]] in the clinical teaching of gynecologic tumors was determined.
Methods
A case-control study design was proceeded in our hospital between September 2023 and March 2025 for clinical undergraduate interns and training physicians. They were divided into two groups: CBL + SP teaching mode (n = 54); and CBL + SP + 3D teaching mode (n = 54). A theoretical exam and a self-designed subjective questionnaire survey were used for the quantitative evaluation of teaching effectiveness.








