Evaluation of hepatic and renal function alterations alongside hematological indices in systemic lupus erythematosus

Objective

Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) is a common chronic autoimmune disease that can affect multiple organ systems plus autoantibody production and chronic inflammation. This study objective is to monitor changes in hepatic and renal function tests, hematologic alterations, and serum levels of autoimmune and inflammatory markers among Iraqi SLE patients.