Modern Contraceptive Use, Practices and Barriers among Women of Reproductive Age Living with a Partner in the Baobab Health Area, Kinshasa

This study aims to identify the main reasons for the non-use of modern contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age living with a partner in this health area. The study was conducted from 1 March to 30 May 2026 among 50 women of reproductive age living with a partner who attended the Baobab Referral Health Centre. They were selected by simple random sampling from a total of 85 eligible women. The study falls within the field of reproductive health. To collect the data, we used the survey method, the interview technique and a survey questionnaire as the data collection instrument. The results showed that 80% of women used modern contraceptive methods, of whom 45% used the emergency pill, 37.5% used condoms, 15% used implants, 12.5% used the calendar method, and 10% used an IUD. Regarding the reasons for the non-use of contraceptive methods within the couple, 70% reported that the method was unavailable at the time of need; 60% reported inaccessibility of contraception when needed, fear of side effects, and insufficient contraceptive supply/stock; 50% cited negligence, reduced sexual desire and refusal by the male partner; and 40% cited the high cost of purchasing contraceptives, limited knowledge of contraceptive methods, insufficient awareness-raising and the perception that contraception causes too many adverse effects. To improve the use of modern contraceptive methods among women of reproductive age living with a partner in this health area, contraceptive methods should be made available and couples should be made aware of their correct use.