Surgical Techniques Development
MAGA SURGICAL SIMULATOR 2.0: International Pilot Evaluation of a Portable Active-Flow Vascular Trainer
By Paolo Magagna, Domenico Mangino, James Reese Parada Lorenzana and 14 others.
Abstract
Background
Access to cardiovascular surgical simulation remains limited by cost, logistical complexity, and dependence on dedicated facilities. MAGA SURGICAL SIMULATOR 2.0 was developed as a portable, modular, suitcase-based platform combining open and endoscopic training with active fluid circulation and immediate leakage assessment.
