Journal of Functional Morphology and Kinesiology
Isometric Strength, Joint Mobility, and Muscle Strength Ratios Among Female Artistic Swimmers from the Spanish National Artistic Swimming Team: A Cross-Sectional Study Across Age Categories
By H Ogando Berea, Victoria Bogma, Raquel Leirós‐Rodríguez and 1 others.
Abstract
Background and Objectives: Artistic swimming demands high levels of strength, joint mobility, and body control; however, the physical profiles of elite athletes in this sport remain insufficiently characterized. This study aimed to characterize and compare isometric strength, joint mobility, inter-limb differences, and muscle strength ratios across the Youth, Junior, and Senior age categories of the Spanish National Artistic Swimming Team.



