Journal of Clinical Medicine
Comparative Evaluation of Large Language Model Interfaces in Third Molar Surgery Complication Scenarios: Response Quality, Clinical Content, Potential Clinical Risk, Readability, and Externally Observable Response Latency—A Cross-Sectional Comparative Benchmark Study
By İnci Rana Karaca, Esmanur Baser, Emre Ulubaş and 1 others.
Abstract
Background/Objectives: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly investigated in dentistry and oral and maxillofacial surgery, but comparative evidence regarding specialist-level response quality, clinical content, and potential safety concerns remains limited. This study compared four contemporary LLM interfaces in third molar surgery complication scenarios.










