Biology
Electrophysiology of the Camel Heart: A Systematic Review of Evidence from Camelus dromedarius
By Alyazia Hamad Al-Shamsi, Jawaher Abdulhakim, Mariam Alnuaimi and 4 others.
Abstract
Objective
We aimed to synthesise the available evidence on dromedary-camel electrocardiographic (ECG) measurements, rhythm, and conduction while distinguishing direct electrophysiological studies from supporting cardiovascular reports.
Methods
PubMed/MEDLINE, Scopus, Embase, Web of Science, Google Scholar, and supplementary sources were searched from inception to 22 December 2025. During revision, the research librarian verified that the saved strategies contained the principal ECG and conduction terms. This verification did not retrieve or screen additional database records.
