Assessing the efficacy of high intensity focused electromagnetic (hifem) stimulation in alleviating urinary incontinence symptoms: Indonesian-based community

Introduction

Urinary incontinence (UI) is common in women and may impair quality of life. Pelvic floor muscle dysfunction contributes to stress and mixed urinary incontinence. High-Intensity Focused Electromagnetic (HIFEM) therapy is a promising non-invasive modality for improving pelvic floor muscle function.