Indonesian Journal of Urology
The association between collagen, inflammation, and fibrosis with maximum urinary flow rate in hypospadias patients after urethroplasty
By Made Bagus Sastrapramaya Bharata, Gede Wirya Kusuma Duarsa, Pande Made Wisnu Tirtayasa and 2 others.
Abstract
Introduction
Hypospadias repair may cause long-term urinary dysfunction. Collagen, inflammation, and fibrosis may influence urethral healing and urinary flow, but their association with postoperative Qmax remains unclear.