The role of physical activity in the management of polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS): Metabolic, hormonal, reproductive, and psychological outcomes — a narrative review

Background

Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is the most common endocrine disorder in women of reproductive age and is associated with insulin resistance, hyperandrogenism, ovulatory dysfunction, adverse cardiometabolic profiles, and a substantial burden of psychological distress. Lifestyle modification is recommended as first-line management, and physical activity has emerged as a central, modifiable component of non-pharmacological care.