Development and Preliminary Psychometric Validation of the Guna-Based Social Media Consumption Questionnaire: Associations with Social Networking Addiction and Nomophobia

Objective

This study aimed to develop and conduct preliminary psychometric validation of the Guna-Based Social Media Consumption Questionnaire (G-SMCQ) and examine its associations with social networking addiction (SNA) and nomophobia (NMP) using the Triguna framework from Indian psychology.