Psychological and Functional Impacts of Climate Change Exposure on Adolescents: A Systemic Review

Abstract Background: Climate change is an escalating global threat with significant implications for adolescent mental health. Both direct exposure to climate-related disasters and indirect exposure through awareness of environmental degradation may contribute to psychological distress. Adolescents represent a particularly vulnerable population due to ongoing emotional, cognitive, and social development. This systematic review examined the psychological manifestations and functional impacts of climate change exposure among adolescents and explored factors that may moderate these outcomes.