Percutaneous biliary stone removal: Simple to advanced techniques

Gallstones are a very common condition in developed countries, affecting approximately 10%–15% of patients who also suffer from bile duct stones. Bile duct stones can occur even in the absence of gallstones. Current guidelines recommend stone extraction for all patients with common bile duct stones, whether symptomatic or not, provided they are fit enough to tolerate the intervention. Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) is the first-line treatment for biliary stones; however, it can be challenging in patients with a history of biliary surgery or distorted anatomy. Percutaneous biliary stone removal is an effective alternative for patients who are not suitable for or have failed ERCP. This article discusses various techniques for percutaneous biliary stone removal, ranging from simple to more advanced methods.

Published in International Journal of Gastrointestinal Intervention. The abstract is shown as published and remains the work of its authors; read the full article at the source.

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