International journal of methods in psychiatric research
Post-Stroke Depression and Determinants in Ethiopia; A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Door Nigatie GK, Yirdaw BW, Assefa GW en 1 anderen.
Inhoud in het Engels
Abstract
Introduction
Post stroke depression is a critical barrier to recovery and rehabilitation, contributing to a higher risk of severe disability, cognitive and functional decline, greater dependence on daily activities, and poor adherence to treatment. Additionally, post-stroke depression is a leading cause of death globally. The prevalence of PSD varies significantly depending on the type of study and screening methods used. However, it remains poorly understood and inadequately explored in many parts of the world, especially in developing countries. To identify the key determinants of PSD, conducting a systematic review and meta-analysis is crucial and relevant to current clinical practices.
Methods
In conducting this review, the International Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses checklist was used. This review focused on studies examining the prevalence of post-stroke depression and its determinants in Ethiopia. Two authors conducted electronic searches in PubMed, Google Scholar, Science Direct, and African Journals Online Library, with the search period extending until April 8, 2024. Data were extracted using Microsoft Excel and exported to STATA version 11 software for analysis. Heterogeneity of studies was assessed by Cochran's Q test and I2 statistics.