Mucoscopic features of oral potentially malignant disorders and oral squamous cell carcinoma: A systematic review

Objective

Early detection of oral potentially malignant disorders (OPMDs) and their progression to oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) remains challenging due to subtle clinical presentation. Mucoscopy, a non-invasive extension of dermoscopy for oral mucosa, allows real-time visualization of vascular and surface patterns, but its diagnostic features are not well established.