Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation Combined With Median Nerve Electrical Stimulation for Severe Traumatic Brain Injury

Background

Severe traumatic brain injury (sTBI) often leads to prolonged coma and poor neurological outcomes. Noninvasive neuromodulation techniques such as repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation (rTMS) and median nerve electrical stimulation (MNS) have shown potential in promoting arousal. However, the efficacy of combining these two approaches remains unclear.