Pharmaceutico-analytical and experimental study of kaparda bhasma in spermatogenesis w.s.r. to oligospermia

Background

In Male infertility, oligospermia characterized by reduced sperm concentration, is one of its major contributing factors. Impaired spermatogenesis may be associated with oxidative stress, altered testicular function and disturbances in the reproductive system. Ayurveda describes Shukra as an important component of the reproductive system and considers nourishment and proper formation of Shukra Dhatu essential for reproductive health. Vrishya, Rasayana and Shukrajanana approaches are therefore important in the management of disorders associated with diminished reproductive capacity. Kaparda, a calcium-containing mineral drug, is described in Rasashastra literature and is processed into Kaparda Bhasma for therapeutic application.