RA Journal Of Applied Research
Efficacy of Periocular and Orbital Steroid Injection in Active Thyroid Eye Disease Affecting Extraocular Muscles: A Systematic Review
Par Fridayanti Dewa Ayu Intan, Marheni Putri Made Chindy Dwiyanti et Suyasa Ni Made Ayu Trisnadewi.
Contenu en anglais
Résumé
Introduction
Thyroid eye disease (TED) is an autoimmune inflammatory orbital disorder in which extraocular muscle involvement commonly leads to motility restriction and diplopia. Systemic corticosteroids are effective but often limited by adverse effects, prompting interest in localized steroid delivery.
Objective
To systematically review the clinical outcomes of periocular and orbital steroid injection in patients with active TED and extraocular muscle involvement.