International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
The Effect of Maternal Cigarette Smoking and Alcohol Consumption During Pregnancy on Cardio-Metabolic Risk Factors in Infants, Children, and Adolescents: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Par Tammy Charlene Hartel, Jaron Ras, Eunice Bolanle Turawa et 2 autres.
Contenu en anglais
Résumé
Background
The studies on the direct and indirect effects of maternal cigarette smoking and alcohol consumption during pregnancy on cardiometabolic risk in offspring have been rather inconsistent. This review evaluated the associations between maternal cigarette smoking and alcohol exposure during pregnancy and cardiometabolic outcomes in infants, children, and adolescents.