Radiographic Evaluation of Scoliosis in Pediatric, Adolescent, and Young Adult Patients: Associations Between Curve Severity, Localization, and Skeletal Maturity

Background/Objectives: The vertebral column is exposed to significant mechanical loads, exceeding 8000 N at certain levels due to bipedal posture and locomotion. These forces may contribute to structural alterations during growth. Scoliosis is among the most common structural spinal conditions in children and adolescents, with reported prevalence ranging from 0.5% to 5.2%. Our study aims to evaluate the radiographic characteristics of scoliosis in pediatric, adolescent and young adult patients and to analyze associations between curve severity and anatomical and developmental parameters.