Telemedicine in Retinopathy of Prematurity: A Review of Current Evidence and Clinical Outcomes

Background/Objectives: Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a leading cause of preventable childhood visual impairment, particularly in settings where access to specialized ophthalmologic care is limited. Telemedicine offers an alternative approach to ROP screening and monitoring through remote retinal imaging and expert interpretation. This narrative review aimed to evaluate the diagnostic performance, clinical benefits, implementation challenges, and future perspectives of telemedicine in ROP screening and management.