Beyond Surgical Repair in Hypospadias: Genetics, Emerging Technologies, and Lifelong Outcomes—A Narrative Review

Background/Objectives: Hypospadias is a heterogeneous congenital anomaly. This selected narrative review examines emerging domains that may complement conventional surgical care, with particular emphasis on complex, proximal, atypical, familial, or disorder of sex development (DSD)-associated presentations and on long-term outcomes.