Anwendungsgebiete
REGONOL ® (pyridostigmine bromide injection, USP) is indicated as a reversal agent or antagonist to the neuromuscular blocking effects of nondepolarizing muscle relaxants.
Gegenanzeigen
Known hypersensitivity to anticholinesterase agents; intestinal and urinary obstructions of mechanical type.
Warnhinweise und Vorsichtsmaßnahmen
NOT FOR USE IN NEONATES REGONOL ® (pyridostigmine bromide injection, USP) should be used with particular caution in patients with bronchial asthma or cardiac dysrhythmias. Transient bradycardia may occur and be relieved by atropine sulfate. Atropine sulfate should also be used with caution in patients with cardiac dysrhythmias. When large doses of pyridostigmine bromide are administered, as during reversal of muscle relaxants, prior or simultaneous injection of atropine sulfate or an equipotent dose of glycopyrrolate is advisable.
Because of the possibility of hypersensitivity in an occasional patient, atropine and antishock medication should always be readily available. When used as an antagonist to nondepolarizing muscle relaxants, adequate recovery of voluntary respiration and neuromuscular transmission must be obtained prior to discontinuation of respiratory assistance, and there should be continuous patient observation. Satisfactory recovery may be judged by adequacy of skeletal muscle tone, respiratory measurements, and by observation of the response to peripheral nerve stimulation.
A patent airway should be maintained and manual or mechanical ventilation should be continued until complete recovery of normal respiration is assured. Exposure to excessive amounts of benzyl alcohol has been associated with toxicity (hypotension, metabolic acidosis), particularly in neonates, and an increased incidence of kernicterus, particularly in small preterm infants. There have been rare reports of deaths, primarily in preterm infants, associated with exposure to excessive amounts of benzyl alcohol.



