Disparities in pathways for anaemia care and recovery among women after major abdominal surgery: secondary analysis of a prospective cohort study in 29 countries

Background

Anaemia is a common modifiable risk factor in surgery, yet how it is recognized and managed in women across different surgical pathways is unknown. This study aimed to evaluate anaemia prevalence in women and its management across surgical pathways and life stages, examine associations with 30-day outcomes, and estimate the potential benefit of anaemia correction.